Category: Beginners

How To Get A Popular Wilderness Permit Using These Useful Tips

Parks are becoming more popular which means grabbing a wilderness permit for the best trails is getting more competitive. Since major national parks like Yosemite, Yellowstone and Grand Canyon received…

Parks are becoming more popular which means grabbing a wilderness permit for the best trails is getting more competitive.

Since major national parks like Yosemite, Yellowstone and Grand Canyon received hundreds of thousands of visitors each season, they each have their own set of trail quotas which help to maintain the wilderness aspect of the backcountry as well as negate wear-and-tear on the trails.

Holding trail quotas and requiring permits isn’t a recent concept for these parks – most of them have been doing it for decades! It’s just the public has recently changed it’s tune about visiting these parks and now there’s a huge influx of people.

Weekend warriors heading out for adventure? Check.

Large families looking for an inexpensive vacation? Check.

Hipster backpacker with his vintage camera claiming the last walk-up permit? Check.

And while I encourage everyone to get out into these amazing parks and truly connect with nature….I also really want that permit too.

So I’ve come up with a few clever tips to make it easier to get one!

How To Get A Popular Wilderness Permit Using These Useful Tips

Attention: My post may contain Amazon affiliate links!

By the way, if you haven’t read it already, you should check out my recent post, How to Plan an Awesome Trip and Get that Wilderness Permit, which details how to first plan your trip.

So, let’s get right down to it!

Enter Through a Different Park

I don’t think a lot of people realize that many parks butt up next to each other with open boundary lines.

That means, if you want to backpack in Yosemite, why not start with a trail head in the Sierra National Forest? Or start in Ansel Adams Wilderness and trek north into Yosemite?

If you plan it carefully, you can enter through lesser known national parks or forests and trek through the more popular ones.

You’ll have to sacrifice additional miles but it’s worth it!

Choose a Lesser Known Trail or Starting Point

Just because it’s ‘always done’ one way, doesn’t mean that’s the best way for you.

Try going the opposite direction on a popular trail!

As an extreme example: If you’re looking to do the Appalachian Trail, which most do South to North so they’re always in temperate weather, try for a permit for North to South. (Note:This direction is best for experienced thru-hikers so bare that in mind)

If cold weather and heat don’t bother you much, you’re likely to get this permit.

If you’re not looking for a specific trail and just want to explore a popular park, look for lesser known trails.

Take the Grand Canyon for example: forgo iconic trails like Bright Angel or Kabob for trails like New Hance or Grandview.

These are less populated with means you’ll end up with an overnight permit and more solitude. Win-win!

Smaller Group = Better Chances

Every heard the saying “three’s a crowd”? This is particularly true for getting wilderness permits.The more people in your group, the less chance you have of getting that permit.

Alex and I had a permit for 12 people (Yep! 12!) for the Subway trail. Problem? It was for a Monday, the day we were leaving Zion National Park to head home.

When we checked with the permit office to see if had any cancellations for Saturday or Sunday we discovered 8 spots were open for Saturday.

We still had 12 people.

Unfortunately we were out of luck but if you keep your group small, around 1-6 people, you’ll have a greater chance of success.

Go in the Off Season

I absolutely love trekking in the off season since it’s less crowded, although you sometimes experience less-than-perfect weather.

If that’s not an issue, try for permits in between November and April. You’ll find a lot of trails are still open and permits are easy to come by.

Also try for cool temp areas in the summer and warmer areas in the winter, if possible.

I’m lucky to live in southern California so it’s pretty darn easy to go in the off season for most places. I head to the mountains in the summer and to the desert in the winter.

One of my favorite off seasons trips was when we nabbed Yosemite Valley campsites for New Years weekend. Hardly anyone was there and while we did have cold weather and less sunlight, it was incredible to hike up to Yosemite falls with only a handful of others in sight.

Opt for Weekday Permits Rather than Weekend

There’s something to be said of Weekend Warriors but when it comes to grabbing a permit for places like Yosemite, the weekend might not be your BFF.

Since most Americans work Monday to Friday, weekends get filled very quickly with individuals and families looking to hit up the trails.

This means the likelihood of you getting that super popular permit is…less likely.

Going back to our Subway Trail permit example, Alex and I put in the application for either a Saturday, Sunday or Monday trip and, of course, we got approved for Monday which didn’t really work for us.

Instead try for a Tuesday to Thursday permit which are much easier to come by.

Monday & Friday are good as well but you’ll be competing with those heading out on a 3-day weekend.

Be Flexible with Your Dates

Okay, so you’re telling me to go in the off season but still have flexible dates? Are you kidding me?

Unfortunately, nope.

Just because you’ve submitted your application for the off season and asked for a Tuesday permit doesn’t mean you’ll get it. You’re just more likely to get it.

Some places have a very limited quota for how many people can be on each particular trail but permit officers do their best to provide permits for everyone.

This just means you may still have to be flexible with your trekking dates.

Apply as Far in Advance as Possible

This one is a given as you should always apply for your wilderness permit as far out in advance as you possibly can.

Like I mentioned in my earlier post, How to Plan an Awesome Trip and Get that Wilderness Permit, you’ll need to check how early you can apply.

For most national parks and forests it’s about 6 months but for others it can be 3 months or even 6 weeks.

Check the government website for the park you’re going to to get the latest information.

Have Everyone in Your Group Apply

So I know I already said that the smaller your group, the higher the chances of you getting that permit you want.

However, if you have a larger group you can ask each person to submit the same application which increases your chances of getting it.

This is especially helpful for super-hard-to-get permits like Havasupai, Colorado River rafting and Half Dome.

Even if two or three people end up with the permit, you can always cancel whichever you don’t need.

In my experience, this is the best possible way if you have a large group since getting approved for a 4 person permit is easier than getting one for 8 people.

If two people in your group get a permit for 4, then all 8 of you can go! Simple math.

Try for a Walk-Up Permit

When all else fails, try for a walk-up permit the day of or before you’re planning to head out. A walk-up permit is a first come, first served permit which popular parks will hold for the day of or day before treks.

Some places offer a limited number of these so I recommend calling head to find out how many the permit office offers and when they open. Then, be there at least an hour before.

Some might think this is risky but you’d be surprised at what you can get!

Want an day-permit to hike Mount Whitney, the tallest peak in the continental USA? It can be done this way.

Want to see The Wave in Antelope Canyon? Sure fire way to get a last minute permit.

You can even get them for thru hikes like the John Muir Trail via Lyell Canyon trailhead although I would only do that if you already have food drops planned out.

While it does leave everything up to chance, walk-up permits can be an awesome and spontaneous way to shake up your trip.

Honestly, there are tons of tips for getting that permit but the best way is to apply for it early and often.

Always check what the application requirements are and, if looking for a walk-in permit, what restricts are in place.

And never, ever go out into the backcountry without a valid permit. You may not run into a wilderness ranger but if you do, the fine for being caught without a permit is hefty.

So be smart, do your research and use these tips to help secure that wilderness permit!

Got a tip that I didn’t mention? Feel free to leave it in the comments below! 🙂

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Backpacking Beginners

How to Plan an Awesome Trip and Get that Wilderness Permit

Andy

4 Comments

Just a few days ago a friend asked me how she could go about getting a wilderness permit. She was planning a trip but, having never planned one before, she…

Just a few days ago a friend asked me how she could go about getting a wilderness permit.

She was planning a trip but, having never planned one before, she was unsure of how the wilderness permit process worked.

Honestly, I’d never thought about it before since it’s become second nature to me. I usually plan my trip, apply for the permit and BAM! Permit has been granted.

Of course, there’s no magical genie at the other end of the computer granting wilderness permits – if there was I’d be able to get that darn permit for Yosemite I apply for…each year.

So that got me thinking, if she’s unsure of how to obtain a permit, does that mean others are as well?

Perhaps that’s the root cause as to why my friends are reluctant in planning their own trips and seem to rely on my husband or myself to plan it.

Well…your secret is out!

And I’ve come up with the most thorough explanation of the wilderness permit process, as well as advice on picking out the date, park and trail best suited for your trip.

But first….

Why Do I Need to Apply for a Wilderness Permit?

With hundreds of thousands of people hitting the parks across the USA, particularly in the summer, the trails have been getting more foot traffic than usual.

This means that parks have to set permits and quotas for each trail for each day. This helps to regulate how many people are out in the park, where they’re supposed to be each day and help cut back on the wear-and-tear of the trails.

Wear-and-tear? Why is this a concern?

Well, to put it lightly, people mess up the trails more often than they think. And it’s expensive and time consuming to send rangers out to fix them.

How exactly do humans mess up these trails? Their just walking on dirt, right?

To a point, they do! Most people stick to the trail but some will try to cut through brush to shorten a trek or gain access to a specific area (all in the name of selfies). I’ve also see people cut switchbacks causing minor rock slides which disturbs deliciate vegetation erods the trail.

Permits also help to provide everyone with a solitary experience which is what a lot of backpackers look for when heading into the backcountry. It’s not as much fun trekking when you’re stuck on a trail behind a long line of people.

So bottomline, permits help to maintain the wilderness experience for everyone, protect the environment and keep you safe.

Wait. Keep me safe?

Permits also help rangers keep track of everyone in case of emergencies or if you get lost and they need to send Search & Rescue.

Well I can’t get a permit for my trek – I’ll just go without one.

NEVER go into the backcountry without a permit unless other rules apply! If caught by rangers you could be sent out of the park and potentially be slapped with a heavy fine. And while you might get away with saying you “can’t find it” or perhaps not even run into a ranger, still, it’s not worth it.

So, now that you understand why permits are important, let me help you get one!

How to Plan an Awesome Trip and Get that Wilderness Permit

Attention: My post may contain affiliate links! I may earn from qualifying purchases.

Decide On Where You Want to Go

Are you looking for high mountains and glacier fed streams? Or perhaps sandy deserts, spotted with cacti and brightly colored desert roses?

Whichever tickles your fancy, you’ll first want to determine where it is you want to go.

I’m not talking about which parks or trails – think broader.

What type of climate or environment do you want to explore? Are you okay with heat or do you do better in the cold? Do you get altitude sickness if you’re above a certain elevation?

All these and more will come into play when deciding where you want to plan your trek.

Also, keep in mind how difficult it is to get to the area and how far away it is.

You might rethink that overnight trip if it takes you 12 hours to drive there or requires an off-road vehicle that you don’t have.

Decide When to Go

“Does it really matter when I go?” Well…yes, it does matter.

It’s best to plan ahead for which trail you want and when, then mark your calendar to remind yourself of when to apply for the permit.

To increase your chances of getting the permit you want, perhaps go in the off season.

Typical North American backpacking season is late spring to mid-fall since temps are warmer and days are long. But that doesn’t mean the rest of the year is off-limits.

While some trails will close during the off season, a lot are still open!

If the cold & snow doesn’t bother you, try snow camping in Yosemite during the winter or grab a permit for the Mojave desert in the spring but do the trek at night during a full moon. Both are incredible experiences!

Another useful tidbit is to go for weekday permits instead of weekends. You’re more likely to get the permit and have the trail to yourself.

Choose the Right Trailhead & Plan You Route

Yes, the Pacific Crest Trail is pretty darn awesome (all 2,650 miles of it) but if you’re more of a casual backpacker, you may to want to try something a bit more manageable.

Sorry to say: this is where you need to be honest with yourself.

If you choose a trail that has extreme elevation changes or requires long mile and you’re not able to rise to the challenge, you could find yourself in harms way.

Use your best judgement to choose trails that are within your experience and hiking level.

Also look at the park’s main website to see if there are any restrictions or regulations that might alter your trip plans.

Pro-Tip: If there’s a longer trail you’ve been itching to do, try breaking it up into smaller, manageable miles with more days. It makes for a pleasant experience.

Find Friends to Go with You

Solo or a group that’s completely up to you! I’ve never done a solo trip (it’s on my bucket list) so I tend to go with a small group of people.

If you plan to do the same, check with the permit office first as you might only be able to get your permit for a limited number of people. Some parks have limited quotas.

This is especially true in places like Yosemite and Grand Canyon where the foot traffic can range from hundreds to a thousand a day!

Pro-tip: The less people on your permit, the high the chances are that you’ll get it.

I usually stick to about 6 people max unless it’s a sparse area.

Have a Backup Plan & Flexible Dates

Just because you’ve submitted your permit and have paid the fee, doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll get the permit.

For highly sought after treks, you might be placed into a lottery – this happens with sites like Half Dome and rafting the Colorado River. Since the permit office receives a high number of applications, you’ll probably lose out the first few times.

That’s why having flexible dates for a particular trail or a backup is always good to have.

Mark Your Calendar & Set a Permit Notification

Permits for popular sites so FAST!

Backpacking has become more popular over the last 5 years with more and more people hitting the trails to beautiful destinations. That also means it’s getting hard to obtain those coveted permits.

Typically, permits are booked anywhere from 3-6 months in advance depending on the park. That means if you want to get that awesome Yosemite wilderness permit for July, you better book in January.

Some permits are only reservable during a specific time of year.

For example: permits for any date to trek to Havasupai can only be obtained starting February 1st. So mark your calendar!

Use Recreation.Gov to Apply for Your Permit – Spam the Refresh Button

I honestly believe Recreation.Gov is the best gift to backpackers. It’s expansive, easy and you usually get your permit confirmation within minutes.

It’s also the site most national parks use for wilderness permits and will send you alerts for when certain coveted permits become available.

It also allows you to submit permit applications for several trails so if you aren’t able to get your first choice, you’ll likely get your second choice.

Keep in mind you’ll have to pay up front for your permit so have your account already established, a credit card ready and spam that refresh button like it’s Comic Con.

Email or Mail In Permit Application

Check the application directions for where you’re applying for your wilderness permit! I’ve made this mistake before and totally missed out on an awesome trip.

While most parks like Yellowstone and Yosemite allow you to spam the website for a permit, other places like the Grand Canyon require you to either mail in or fax your application.

Yes, mail in or fax. Like, with a fax machine.

Submitting your application the correct way will make it easier on the permit off and yourself – it sucks waiting around for your permit only to hear you did it incorrectly. So, no permit.

You may also want to get the phone number for the permit office of the park to check in on the application process.

Some permits are given immediately, usually online portals, but others will take weeks. Be patient.

Pay for Your Permit

There rarely is such as thing as a free wilderness permit. And in the 4 years I’ve been backpacking I don’t think I’ve ever come across one.

Some are inexpensive and will cost around $10 for the permit, plus $5 per person. Others, like the Havasupai permit I received, costs $150 per person! Now that’s on the extreme side but some permits aren’t cheap.

Take into account the number of people you’re trying to get the permit for as a lot of parks will charge a permit fee (usually per night), plus a fee per person and/or vehicle. The more people on the permit, the more expensive it will be in some cases.

Usually you can pay ahead of time for your permit (done upon approval) but have a credit card or cash with you if you have to pick up your permit at an office.

Pick Up Permit Before Your Trip

Do yourself a favor and find out where the permit office is before you head out for your trip.

Usually the offices are inside the park or close to it but hold normal business hours. This means if you don’t make it before they close, you’ll have to wait until the next morning to get your wilderness permit.

I usually factor in how long it’ll take to get to the permit office and then add the time to the trail head.

Allow a little extra time for traveling through traffic or getting to a walk-in campground if using one.

Always Carry Permit with You

I cannot stress this one enough. Always, keep the wilderness permit with you.

This is your ticket into the backcountry and proof that you’ve gone through the proper channels.

Like I said, if a ranger catches you without a valid permit you could be turned away from the park and/or hit with a heavy fine.

Best to put that permit in a safe place and have it ready to show if asked by a ranger.

So there you have it! It sounds daunting but it’ll becomes second nature and you’ll be booking trips like a pro.

Just remember to follow the rules of the park, carry your permit with you and have fun!

It’s the backcountry after all….and it’s calling.

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Backpacking Beginners Gear

The Ultimate Care Guide for Your Backpacking Gear

Andy

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Backpacking gear isn’t cheap. You spend hundreds of dollars on gear that is meant to take a beating out in the backcountry. Not only that but this is stuff that’s…

Backpacking gear isn’t cheap.

You spend hundreds of dollars on gear that is meant to take a beating out in the backcountry. Not only that but this is stuff that’s meant to help you survive in the wilderness so it’s got to perform. Right?

Surprise, surprise! That gear won’t last long if you don’t care for it after each trip and during the off season.

So the question now….how do you clean and store your backpacking items?

If you do a general online search you will come up with hundreds of videos and thousands of websites. There are manufacturer instructions, organic/eco-friendly solutions, brand name chemicals and so on.

How do you get through all that info in order to find out what really works? That’s where this post comes in.

I’ve broken down the standard backpacker’s gear list to the most basic items: clothing, boots, sleeping bag, pad, water filter, bladders, tent and backpacking bag. I’ve done internet research, performed trials on my own gear and checked out backpacker forums, all so you don’t have to.

All this has led to creating the easiest, most comprehensive guide to cleaning and storing your backpacking gear.

So check it out below! 🙂

The Ultimate Care Guide for Your Backpacking Gear

Attention: My post may contain Amazon affiliate links! As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Clothing

Washing:

Clothing is a pretty important part of your gear. Clothing keeps you warm, helps cool you off, protects you from rain, sun, UV damage, the list goes on. So taking care of your backpacking clothing is crucial to making sure they last a while.

Whenever buying a new piece of backpacking (hiking & camping too!) clothing, make sure to always read the care instructions. This is the best place to look to see how much effort will be necessary to keep your garments performing as they’re supposed to.

Also be aware that some items cannot go into a dryer, particularly items that are made of 100% wool or have bug-repellent chemicals like permethrin woven into the material.

Those items, along with quick-drying or waterproof garments, will have to be hung to dry.

Personally, I spend a good chunk of money on my backpacking clothing so I usually wash my things in cold/warm water, with a non-scented, non-bleach detergent and then hang dry.

Storing:

You wash your clothing. You fold them. And then you put them away. Sounds pretty darn easy, right?

What about when you’re looking for that pair of hiking shorts or your favorite quick-drying shirt? Perhaps you picked up your spouse’s sock liners thinking they were yours?

Just like you would with your day-to-day clothing, your backpacking clothes need to be organized. Not only will it be easier to find what you’re looking for but when that last minute trip comes around, you’ll be able to pack faster!

I use large, clear storage containers with lids – very similar to these from Sterilite. I also use these to separate backpacking gear from camping, as well as for loaner gear when friends come on trips with us.

Boots

Washing:

“You’re telling me to wash my boots?” You might ask with some surprise. Yep! Wash those suckers but don’t do it by throwing them into the washer.

Instead grab a soft cloth, warm water and gentle soap and a non abrasive sponge. Oh, and a screwdriver.

Use the screwdriver to dislodge small pebbles that can become trapped in the treads. You can also use it to break up dried mud between treads.

Once your boot is clear of debris, use the water, soap and sponge to gentle clean the exterior of your boot.

If you need to clean the inside, take out the insoles (if you have them) and rub down the interior with a damp sponge and gentle soap. Repeat the process with a clean, damp sponge to get the soap out. Always air dry.

Since there is a wide array of boots, ranging from near-naked footies to Gortex covered mountaineering shoes, you might need to do some additional research or check the manufacturer’s website before washing.

If your boots need waterproofing, wash them first and then apply the solution while the leather is still damp. Follow REI’s directions for waterproofing.

You do not need to waterproof your boots if they are Gortex.

Storing:

When it comes to our shoes, we typically kick them off into a random corner of the room. But you should probably show some love to your backpacking shoes. After all, they’re an essential part of your backpacking gear!

Like your clothing you’ll want to have them organized. The best way to do this is keep like boots together: warm weather hiking boots, mountaineering boots, snow boots, water shoes, etc.

This will make it easier to find what you’re looking for.

You may also wish to keep them outside of a box so they’ll be able to ‘breathe’ which is necessary so the interiors do not develop mold. Also, do not stack them on top of each other – forceful pressure can disfigure your boots, making uncomfortable impressions and divots.

Sleeping Bag

Washing:

Let me tell you, whether you have a down, synthetic or blended sleeping bag, after a full backpacking season those things smell rank!

Of course, washing a sleeping bag can be stressful. Not only are sleeping bags expensive but they’re essential in keeping you warm and comfortable at night, allowing you to sleep better.

There are 3 big No-No’s when washing your bag:

Do not use bleach or softeners as they can destroy the insulation material.
Do not use a top load washer, or washer that’s too small.
Do not dry cleaned unless it’s done by a sleeping bag professional.

Thankfully, Mike Jones of CampingGearFit.com has a wonderful, easy-to-use guide on how to wash and dry your down sleeping bag. Mike gives you all the ins and outs of what & what not to do, as well as who you can go to for professional cleaning.

While his guide focuses on down-filled bags, you can also use his guide for a synthetic bag too!

By taking care of your gear, your sleeping bag should last for years.

Storing:

There are two schools of thought for storing your sleeping bag during the off season:

Hanging them (over a hanger or similar)
Rolling them into a stuff sack

Personally, I don’t have room to hang my sleeping bags so I use the stuff sack they were purchased in or I buy a large, mesh laundry bag like this one.

If you use the stuff sack, do not compress it. Make sure your sleeping bag has room inside the stuff sack so that it can breathe.

Whichever your choose, you will want to store your clean bag somewhere it’ll not be squished, moist or scratched up. Also keep them away from UV light (like the sun) and heat, these both can easily destroy the bag.

Sleeping Pad

Washing:

While washing your sleeping bag sounds like a no-brainer, you’d be surprised that most backpackers also recommend washing your sleeping pad as well.

This was one thing I actually didn’t think about until I started writing down items for this blog post as it’s not an item I’d suspect would get dirty.

Pro-Tip: Don’t let chemicals like DEET and sunscreen get onto your sleeping pad. These chemicals will damage the synthetic materials very quickly

So on my latest trip I took a good look at my pad and, lo’ and behold, there was the beginnings of mold!

I nipped that one in the butt real fast.

I was thrilled to discover that gentle soap and water was all that’s needed. Just dip a soft cloth into soapy water, run down the whole of your sleeping pad and mop up with another dry, soft cloth. For tougher spots you can use an all purpose cleaner, just make sure it doesn’t have ammonia in it.

Let the pad fully air dry. Keep the valve open during the drying process and when storing.

Pro-Tip: Sleeping bag liners are a great way to extend the life of your sleeping bag. Liners help to keep body oils and dirt off your bag and can add an extra few degrees, making your bag even more cozy!

Storing:

The best way you can store your sleeping pad is by leaving it unraveled on a flat surface. This works best if you have a self-inflating pad.

But if you’re like me, you don’t live in a mansion so space is pretty hard to come by.

That leaves me with two ways to store my pad, either inside it’s stuff sack (more pads come with one) or hang it.

Some backpackers scoff at the idea of leaving their pads inside the stuff sack.

I actually believe it’s okay so long as you don’t fold your pad the same way after each use. Folding the pad the same way each time can cause the material to weaken at those creases.

If using the stuff sacks worries you, install a hook or peg to a wall to hang the pad. Those with form or self-inflating pads might have issues with this so they don’t drape easily. If you have an air-filled pad, just leave the valve open and drape over a hanger.

Pro-Tip: The material for your pad is thin and can be easily punctured. To prevent this, never place your sleeping pad directly on the ground. Always have something underneath like a tarp or blanket. Also, never carry your pad on the outside of your backpack.

Water Filter

Washing:

Unfortunately cleaning your water filter is a little more involved than just letting it dry – although I usually only clean it once a year and just let it air-dry after each trip.

Check the manufacturer’s instructions but for most water filters, cleaning the filter or cartridge with a few cups of water and a tablespoon of bleach should work fine.

If your filter works sluggishly or you notice build-up, you can use a baby toothbrush to gently remove particles. If you have the Katadyn Hiker water filter, you will need to remove the plastic ‘cage’ and protective film in order to clean the cartridge but it’s easy.

When finished, leave everything out separately to fully dry.

Storing:

Storing your water filter is easier than you think. If you’ve taken the filter apart to let it fully dry, reassemble it and store.

To store, all you need is one gallon size ziploc bag and two smaller ziploc bags. Label the smaller bags with ‘clean’, the other ‘dirty’, and place the corresponding hoses into each bag.

You never want the hoses to touch since that can cause cross contamination and allow for viruses to get into your drinking water.

Put the smaller bags into the gallon size ziploc along with your filter and you’re done. Easy-peasy, lemon-squeezy!

Bladder

Washing:

You’d think water bladders wouldn’t get dirty because they hold, well, water. Water creates moisture and moisture breeds mold which will not only make your water taste horrible but can also make you sick.

Getting sick in the backcountry is a big No-No!

If you find film or dark spots on your bladder or hose, you will need to run diluted bleach through both to get rid of the mold. The best way to do this is with hot water and a tablespoon or two of bleach.

Pour the hot (not scalding) bleach water into your bladder, close it up. Hold the bladder above you so that the tube and bite valve hand down. Squeezing the bite valve will release the bleach water through the tube. You may need to do this multiple times depending on how dirty the bladder and tube are.

Once you’re satisfied, run clean, cold water through the bladder and tube so no bleach taste lingers.

For general cleanings, a little dish soap is all that’s needed. You can see how it’s done in this very helpful CamelBak video.

Pro-Tip: Dry your bladder upside-down so that water doesn’t pool at the bottom.

Storing:

Before storing, check the creases of your bladder to make sure it’s fully dried – a wet/damp water bladder can hide mold. Do not store with the lids tightened.

Keep your bladders in an area that’s not cool and dry.

Some people store theirs in the freezer but I usually keep mine in our garage (we live in a moderate, dry climate) or in a kitchen cabinet.

Store the water tubes separately or packed inside the bladder.

Tent

Washing:

Tents are pretty tough and can handle normal wear and tear but after a while will need some cleaning. This is especially true if your trips typically involve rain or snow; mold and mildew becomes an issue.

For general care, you can get away with shaking out the rainfly and tent. Spot clean where necessary.

If your tent becomes muddy or takes on just a little mold, a gentle, non-fragrant soap and sponge will work.

If mold has become a problem, or the tent begins to smell, you will need to use a solution like Nikwax Tech Wash or Granger’s Outdoor Cleaner. Just be sure to use according to instructions.

Never put your tent through the washer machine!

Storing:

Most people store their tents in the tent bag or sack it came in. For the most part, that’s okay!

However, if you live in an area that experiences humidity, you might want to forego that.

Opt instead for a pillow case and loosely store the tent parts inside, separated. This will allow air flow to seep in and help avoid moisture which can cause mildew and mold.

If you live in a drier area, like I do, the tent bag or sack is fine. Just be sure to have items loose inside.

Pro-Tip: Don’t aggressively stuff your tent back into the sack as it can lead to ripping and tears. Instead, squeeze air out of your rainfly and soft tent as much as possible before placing it in the sack. It will expand afterwards and that’s perfectly okay.

Backpack

Washing:

You carry it on your sweaty back, it carries everything and it’s basically what protects all the necessities you need to survive outdoors. Your pack.

Eventually, your pack will get dirty and worn, whether that’s over time or because you set it down in mud. On accident, of course!

If you do by chance set it down in mud, or it just gets dirty in general, cleaning it is pretty easy. Your trusted gentle non-fragrant soap and sponge will easily take care of mud, dirt and abrasions.

If your bag of trail mix melts inside your pack and now you have chocolate smeared across the bottom, again, the sponge is your best friend. Just remember not to use soap inside and gently clean the interior with just water.

Storing:

If you have the room for it, you should store your bag vertically on a wall. This ensures your bag’s internal frame doesn’t become disfigured.

To do this, you will need either a hook, like these metal cup hooks, or several large command hooks.

The metal hooks are certainly more permanent (and stronger) but if you’re in a rental or apartment, the command hooks work well – they’ve held my 56 liter Gregory bag for a full two years without loosening.

If you use the metal hooks, make sure to find the stud first before you drill into the wall. The wall will need to be able to hold approximately 10 lbs so finding the stud helps.

I also love hanging mine so they look organized and stay clean.

If you don’t have the space to hang them, you will need to lay them flat, without heavy items on top. If you have more than one bag you can certainly stack them – just make sure they’re flat so the frames don’t bend.

And there you have it! Doesn’t sounds so hard, does it? 🙂

If you have any suggestions or comments on how you keep your gear clean and organized, feel free to leave a comment down below!

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Backpacking Beginners Gear

The Ultimate List of Backpacking Luxuries

Andy

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We were barely a mile into our backpacking trip down Grandview Trail in the Grand Canyon when I decided to take a break. First thing I grabbed was several Starburst…

We were barely a mile into our backpacking trip down Grandview Trail in the Grand Canyon when I decided to take a break.

First thing I grabbed was several Starburst I had conveniently tucked away in my hip belt, the other was my phone. You cannot backpack, or even visit, the Grand Canyon without taking hundreds of pictures – the canyon is absolutely breath-taking.

I noticed others were grabbing their phones & cameras too. One took the opportunity to snack on sugary trail mix.

Whatever it is, we all have that luxury we bring on all backpacking trips. It’s usually that one (or two!) thing that makes the trip a little more comfortable.

I’m pretty weight conscious, trying to min/max my bag by making items work double duty, but even I cannot pass up on a few of the below Backpacker Luxuries.

The Ultimate List of Backpacking Luxuries

Attention: My post may contain Amazon affiliate links! As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Inflatable Pillow

I don’t necessarily find this to be a luxury, more like necessity really. Have you tried sleeping without a pillow? Kinda sucks. I’m a light sleeper at home so whatever I can do to help myself sleep better in my tent is a huge deal.

If you’re going ultra-lite you can carry a light pillow case and stuff your clothing inside, if you want luxury, check out camping or travel pillows!

I used to use a Therm-a-Rest compressible pillow which is super comfy but a little bulky in my pack. It’s a great pillow for car camping but I tend to take a normal bed pillow instead since weight isn’t an issue there. Still, for the money, it’s pretty good!

I recently upgraded to the Cocoon Sleeping pillow which is inflatable and nestles right into the hood of my mummy bag (doesn’t move around at night!). It’s just a few ounces and packs away into a small stuff sack about the size of a tennis ball. I love that I can choose whether I want my pillow to be firmer or softer and it’s pretty easy to squeeze it into a small area of my bag.

Camping Sandals

After a long day of trekking, it can be a huge relief to get your boots off and let your toes breathe & dry.

Most of us don’t think about it but there’s a ton of moisture in your boots! By letting your feet breathe while camped you are letting both your skin and boots dry so that they’re ready for the next day.

Those suckers have been working hard so treat them right!

Not only should you be allowing your feet to relax, and recoup, you will also want to make time to properly care for them by assessing blisters, reapplying bandages (if necessary), massaging the muscles and letting them dry.

This is where camping sandals come in handy.

While you’re walking around your campsite, setting up your tent, filtering water or just relaxing, wear comfortable shoes like Crocs, Teva sandals or cheap flip-flops.

If you’re sticking to an ultralite trip at least take your boots and socks off while eating or hanging out in your tent.

Thicker Sleeping Pad

There are tons of different sleeping pads out on the market today ranging from ultralite to luxurious. You will find pads that are air-filled to thick foam, 1”- 4.5”+ in thickness, pads that fold into the size of a small log and pads that compress down to the size of a melon (See more details here). Your options are endless!

Keep in mind, a sleeping pad helps with two things:

insulating you from the rocky, cold ground
padding for restful sleep

Since I’m a stickler for weight but didn’t want to give up on comfort I grabbed the Therm-a-Rest NeoAir XLite SV pad which, if set up properly (see video), is pretty darn comfortable. Whichever brand or style you purchase make sure you’re 100% confident in how to set it up – nothing is worse than having your pad deflate the night because you didn’t inflate it correctly.

A good night’s sleep can really set you up for success on the trail the next day. Check out this post from Backpacker Magazine on getting the best sleep in the backcountry.

Lite Folding Camp Chair

This is a real luxury and seems to be one of the top things backpacker splurge on, weight-wise, in the backcountry. And while I don’t carry one myself, after a long day it would be amazing to have a comfy chair to plop into.

There are a lot of backpacking chairs out there so look for one that’s light (2lbs or less), packs down small and has great reviews.

I haven’t tried it before but I’ve heard great things about REI’s Flexlite Chair – that would be a great place to start!

Tent Lamp/Lantern

As silly as it sounds, I love taking a small tent lamp with me. You might be thinking “I have a headlamp, why bring one specifically for the tent?”

Headlamps are great but they’re one-directional which works when you’re trekking through the dark or need just a little light. But when you’re tucking into your tent for the night it’s nice having a small lamp that’s omni-directional, allowing the light to spread out in all directions.

This really helps if there are two people sharing a tent, especially when you both are trying to change or set up your bedding. At the same time.

I also love hanging the lamp from a bush or tree – this allows the entire campsite to have enough light for cooking or hanging out.

Personally I use a Black Diamond Moji lantern or my solar powered Luci Inflatable lantern. The Moji lantern is small, robust and I love that it has two metal hooks so I can hang it. It’s also dimmable. Downside: uses batteries. My Luci was given to me as a gift and I’ve been delighted with it! It’s super light, comes with very bright LEDs and is solar powered. Downside: it doesn’t dim although Luci has apparently come out with newer versions that do.

Baby Wipes or Facial Wipes

Part of me wants to say this is lux, part disagrees and believes it’s necessary for hygiene. Either way, it’s completely refreshing to use baby or body wipes to clean off before getting into your sleeping bag for the night.

Imagine all the dried sweat and dirt on your body. Not to mention the unspeakable bacteria going on…down below. By drying baby wipes out beforehand and reconstituting them with just a touch of water, you could reduce the amount of germs & bacteria that hang out on your body, clothing and sleeping bag.

It also helps reduce the smell. Believe me.

Solar Panel with Charging Station

In today’s world, it’s very difficult to fully remove yourself from technology especially if you use your cell phone as a camera or GPS/map. And while you can call out all the great things about cell phones, it is still tech that requires constant charging or battery changes.

Thankfully there is a large market for solar panels and rechargeable batteries.

Alex and I carry a GoalZero Venture Power Bank and some extra cell phone cords. This little beauty is great! You can hang the solar panel off your pack so it charges as you hike. It can also charge about 3 cell phones so big plus if you’re backpacking with a group.

Hammock

This is my Alex’s ultimate luxury as it’s brought on every backpacking and camping trip. There is a vast array of these suckers; from individual to 2 person hammocks, ultralite to backpacking hammock sets.

My favorite brands is Eno. There are tons of different models so take your time and choose the one best for you.

If you want to use a hammock on your next backcountry trip, make sure to set it up at home first. Like most things with backpacking and camping, it takes some practice. Hammock camping can also take some getting used to since you don’t sleep in one the same way as you do in a traditional tent. Try it out in your backyard or during camping trip and see what you think first.

DSLR or Point and Shoot Cameras

A camera is a wonderful thing to bring to capture the scenery and moments with those you’re trekking with. I love being able to take photos so later I can reminisce on what a fantastic trip we had.

Besides the camera on your phone, you usually have two snap-happy options: DSLR or a Point and Shoot.

Digital Single-Lens Reflex (DSLR)

DSLR cameras produce high quality, professional photos. They have a ton of extra features that allow you to shoot in any lighting or situation. You can also change the lenses out to narrow or widen your field of view.

One con is that they can be pretty heavy (not to mention expensive). For just a DSLR camera body, the weight range is anywhere from just under 1 pound, up to 3 pounds. Add in multiple lenses and you’re looking at some pretty significant heft to your gear.

Point and Shoot Cameras

These cameras are definitely cheaper and smaller than the professional DSLR but they’ve certainly come a long way in the last few years.

More and more models are boasting built-in WiFi capabilities, expanded panorama modes and 4k video recording. They’re also coming in around 7-12 oz which you really can’t beat.

Personally, I use my smartphone. The camera quality is pretty good and it’s the lightest thing I can bring with me but you can’t go wrong with a good camera.

Journal or Sketchbook, Pens

Documenting your trip is a great way to capture emotional memories and trail details. Consider picking up a Moleskin journal – they’re light, flexible and come in a variety of styles from college lined to blank sketchbooks. They also very in size depending on your needs. I carry one everywhere.

To save weight, check out apps like Google Keep or Everynote for long form or bulletpoint note taking.

Chocolate

I definitely carry this with me on every trip. There’s nothing like having a little pick-me-up on the trail or for dessert. Look for your favorite kind or try a new brand. Since you’ll be burning calories while hiking, chocolate, in my book, is a guilt-free trail treat!

If you’re hiking in hotter weather, you might want to leave the chocolate bar at home. Instead, opt for hot chocolate or mix Ovaltine & powdered milk with cold water for delicious chocolate milk.

Fresh Fruit or Ingredients for a Meal

My husband’s grandfather used to take boy scout groups out backpacking and for the first night he’d cook with fresh ingredients over the fire. Not instant stuff like oatmeal or dehydrated meals, but real food like steak, sausage, even a hearty breakfast. At least on the first day.

You can do this to so long as you plan it right. Items like dried meats and cheese do pretty well, same with harder fruits like oranges and apples.

If you’re looking to create a meal, try picking up your ingredients just before you hit the trailhead – this way they are fresh and, if you’re taking meat, they’ll at least stay pretty cool (depending on your environment, of course).

This usually is a ‘first night’ thing but, hey, the weight is sometimes worth it for a gorgeous view and a killer meal.

Lux Coffees Filters or Via Packets

We all have that friend who is a true coffee connoisseur. They’re the one person who absolutely, without a doubt, cannot go a morning without a good cup of Joe. And of course, it can’t be made just any plain ol’ way. Oh, no.

There are filters, mini espresso machines, even DIY hacks on how to create the perfect cup of backcountry coffee. So here are few of the favorites:

GSI’s Outdoors Java Drip coffee maker stands out among backpackers as an awesome, lightweight version to your standard drip coffee. It’s fast, clean and folds into itself for easy storage in your pack.

This means you won’t have to deal with awkwardly shoving it into your pack. Or, in my case, looking for small items to shove into it so you can condense bulk.

The low price point helps as well.

Another option is the MSR MugMate which fits in most backpacking mugs/cups. This one is a little more expensive but seems to be quite a favorite since it’s small and almost weightless. It doesn’t pack down like the Java Drip but seems to be a great alternative.

Both the Java Drip and the MugMate only make enough for one cup – so bring extra grounds if you want seconds.

I usually bring Starbucks Via packets which are lightweight, single serve and don’t require any clean up. Just toss into your mug with hot water and you’re good to go. It’s not the best tasting coffee, mind you, but it’s decent and still kick starts your day with caffeine.

If you’re budget conscious, try filling a small coffee filter with 2-3oz of you favorite coffee ground. Twist the top closed and secure with dental floss. Toss into your cup with 6oz of hot water and seep, just like a tea bag. When it’s seeped about 2-3 mins, take the bag out. Enjoy.

Pro-tip: Get unflavored dental floss, unless you’re into mint flavored coffee. I won’t judge you if you are.

Flask with Favorite Alcohol or Wine

Alex and I always bring a flask of whiskey when we’re on backpacking trips. It’s definitely one of our favorite luxuries. It’s great to have after dinner, goes well with hot chocolate and provides warmth, not to mention it’ll block pain receptors so that sore back feels some relief.

So grab a flask, add your favorite adult beverage and enjoy! Just remember to be responsible.

Wine is also another luxury drink you can bring and there are some really good box wines out there. Laugh all you want but it’s true. Because of the surge in millennials becoming affluent wine drinks, the wine industry as changed the way wine is presented, including taking their best vintages and boxing them.

For camping, this is extremely convenient. For backpacking, you could take the bladder out of the box and carry it like normal.

Book or Kindle

If you’re a bookworm then bringing a book into the backcountry just seems natural. For those who are weight conscious, this can be a real luxury.

If you’re considering trekking some literature out into the wilderness, I recommend sticking to either thin paperbacks or an e-reader. Hardcovers are way too heavy.

E-readers like Kindle’s Fire HD are best. If you finish a book halfway through your trip, you have the rest of your digital library with you! These are especially useful if foul weather has you hunkered down or your trails mates have already turned in for the night.

If you don’t want to carry the extra load, you can always add e-books to your phone using the Kindle application (for Android or Apple), or the equivalent.

Pro-tip: Make sure to download the book(s) you wish to read before hitting the trailhead – WiFi doesn’t usually exist in the backcountry.

So there you have it! All the luxury items backpackers take with them to make the backcountry just a little bit easier.

And while this is a pretty detailed list, there are tons of items you can take with you to make your trip easier. These items are also tailored by each person depending on their likes/dislikes, as well as the trip they’re taking.

So get out there and take a luxury item or two with you. You’ll be surprised at how it can improve your trip!

Got a favorite backpacking item you just have on the trail? Perhaps it’s something not listed here? Leave a comment below and let us know what you’d bring on your trip.

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Backpacking Beginners

10 Reasons Why You Need To Go Backpacking

Andy

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“OMG! That looks like so much fun! I wish I could go backpacking!” It’s a statement I hear often each backpacking season as I relate to friends and family my…

“OMG! That looks like so much fun! I wish I could go backpacking!”

It’s a statement I hear often each backpacking season as I relate to friends and family my schedule of backpacking and car camping trips. They ooh and ahh over the photos, promising that they’ll clear a weekend to come with Alex and I on one of our adventures.

Alas, many of them come up with what I believe are excuses for not getting outside. Some find it’s too expensive, or they’re not in good shape or they have family obligations, the list goes on and on.

But here are 10 Reasons Why You Need to Go Backpacking!

Attention: My post may contain Amazon affiliate links! As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

It’s Cheaper Than A Traditional Vacation

No, seriously, it is. Most permits will range anywhere from $20-$45 (cost varies depending on location, group size, etc). For major locations, like national parks, there’s usually an entrance fee so be sure to check out America the Beautiful Annual Pass at Recreation.gov – for $80 it gets you free entrance into national parks like Grand Canyon, Yosemite and Zion.

Pro-Tip: Most parks will allow you to book 6 months in advance, so mark your calendar & set reminders. Use the campground’s main website to scout the best site and have a backup in the event your first choice is reserved.

While purchasing gear can get expensive, there are tons of great places to get discounted or gently used gear. Online stores and outdoor shops routinely run promotions & sales throughout the year. Companies like REI will regularly purge their inventory by having huge garage sales where you can purchase returned or gently used items for a fraction of the regular sale price.

Remember to take care of your gear; if you do, it can last you for years.

First time backpacking and worried you won’t like it? No worries! There are a several companies that will allow you to rent gear to try out. Just do a web search for ‘backpacking gear rental’.

Physical Activity = Better Health

Remember that New Year’s resolution about working out and going to the gym? You know, the one you haven’t started? Don’t feel guilty, we’ve all been there.

You don’t have to do high intensity workouts in a gym to look and feel better. Going outside for a hike or backpacking trip are great alternatives to a gym membership. Hiking typically is free and backpacking usually is inexpensive (see above).

Even if you’re not into backpacking, taking a walk or bike ride around your neighborhood is still great for your health and body. Getting in shape and saving money? That’s a win-win situation!

It’s Good For Your Mental & Emotional Health

Being outdoors in nature is as good for your health, both mentally and emotionally, as it is physically. Multiple health studies have shown that it can lower stress and increase serotonin levels. Other benefits include improved concentration, physical recovery and a decrease in episodes of depression.

For me, it helps to refresh my spirit and remind me to slow down & enjoy life.

Forge Deeper Relationships

Heading out into the backcountry is a great way to connect with family and friends. I have several friends who will clear their calendars to come out on a backpacking trip and it’s always a pleasure to catch up with them while we navigate trails.

Another great reason to backpack with a companion? You can split gear between two people making your pack a little bit lighter, maybe even cheaper. Big plus!

Thinking about trying solo backpacking? Don’t fret! Backpacking solo allows you to gain a deeper understanding of yourself and allow you time for reflection. It’s also a great way to meet other explorers and create new friendships. Just make sure you are properly prepared and have a good understanding of what solo backpacking entails.

Enjoy Public Lands

“We have fallen heirs to the most glorious heritage a people ever received, and each one must do his part if we wish to show that the nation is worthy of its good fortune.” – Theodore Roosevelt

President Roosevelt, with Congress, worked to create national parks across the country claiming that these places should remain unmarred by man.

Yes, if you go far enough back you can see the unsightly history of how the United States has claimed these lands but, despite its history, public land is open for everyone to visit, no matter where they come from.

Take advantage of seeing these incredible places before they’re no longer there.

See Sights You Can’t Drive To

Anyone can drive to a place like the Grand Canyon, park at a vista point and take a selfie but have you been down to the river and looked up? Let me tell you, the experience is breathtaking. Ever been on the peak of a mountain in the Sierra Mountains? You feel so big and so small, all at the same time.

Backpacking, hiking in general, allows you to see magnificent sights in a way you’ve never seen before. Sights that you cannot just drive up to.

Bottom line: If you really want that Instagram worthy photo you’re going to have to work for it.

Unplug From Technology

I won’t lie, removing yourself from technology, even for a few days, can be difficult. We’re so used to having information at the tip of our fingers it’s hard to imagine going several days without tech. But trust me, connecting with nature rather than social media will really help to recharge your spirit.

Don’t get me wrong, you can still carry it with you but your phone has more uses than just emails and social media. You can use it in the backcountry as your camera and as your GPS map or for topo maps.

New Found Appreciation

I love this one since it really impacts the way you view what you have. After several days and nights backpacking, it’s incredible how much you appreciate simple things like a soft bed, the AC in your car or your shower.

These are items we take for granted and while backpacking is definitely not easy, it really helps to open your eyes to just how lucky we all are.

Prove To Yourself You Can Do It

I’ll let you in on a secret: I’m always nervous when I hit the trailhead. “Can I really do this?” is what I always think when I’m throwing on my pack.

Yes, some of the trip will be rough. You’ll be sore, tired and you may begin to doubt yourself. Just remind yourself all of these feelings will be overshadowed by how much you accomplish and how you overcame these negative feelings.

After I completed the Rae Lakes Loop in the Sierra Mountains, a long 5 day/50+ mile trip, I cried with happiness because I had overcome the doubt and pushed myself harder than ever. I set a lofty goal and met it with fierce strength and determination.

Basically, You’ll Look Like A Badass

Because who doesn’t want to be a badass? 🙂

Do you like to go backpacking? What are your reasons for getting out into the backcountry?

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Backpacking Beginners Gear

10 Essentials For Hiking & Backpacking

Andy

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If you’re a seasoned backpacker, or even long distance hiker, you already know about the 10 Essentials; a list of the essential items each outdoorsman should always carry. It was…

If you’re a seasoned backpacker, or even long distance hiker, you already know about the 10 Essentials; a list of the essential items each outdoorsman should always carry. It was created by The Mountaineers in the 1970’s and then modified for new tech in 2003.

While it’s become second nature for outdoor enthusiasts to carry these items, for newcomers it’s a new concept and once you’ve seen the list your first thoughts might gravitate towards: How am I supposed to carry all that?!

Attention: My post may contain Amazon affiliate links! As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Whether you’re going out for a few hours or a few days, you should always bring these items. as your safety might highly depend on them.

Here’s the list:

Water
Food
Navigation
First Aid
Insulation
Sun Protection
Light
Fire Starter
Repair Kit
Emergency Shelter

Now let’s break this down into detailed blocks:

Water

Generally speaking, you can survive approximately 3 days without water but it’s not pleasant. This is why water is a must, no matter the length of your trek or the weather/trail conditions.

Most day hikers carry a 1 liter nalgene. For backpackers, taking along a water filter is a must, as well as, a minimum of 3 liters of water. Personally, whether it’s backpacking or a day hike I always carry a 3 liter bladder.

I like to carry the Katadyn Hiker Pro Water Mircofilter as it’s lightweight, fast (can fill a 1 liter bottle in a minute) and does an excellent job of removing most harmful viruses, bacteria and particulates.

Iodine tablets are useful as a backup and will kill most viruses and bacteria, however, it won’t kill certain parasites like Cryptosporidium. Iodine tablets are light to carry, work in about 20-30 minutes, but have a slightly metallic taste. Still, it’s good to have it with you as a backup.

Food

Have you ever been ‘hangry’ out on the trail? I sure have and my husband tells me it’s not a pretty sight…

This is something you customize for each trek, depending on whether you’re taking snacks for a day hike, or full meals for a backpacking trip. My suggestion, try looking for high protein, high calorie items like nuts, jerky, trail mixes and bars. You can easily make your own granola bars & trail mixes at home.

If you have a dehydrator, try making homemade fruit leathers or my Spot On Jerky!

Navigation

Best thing to do if you get lost: keep calm. Nowadays most phones have GPS and you can download hundreds of trails apps like AllTrails (Free) and BackCountry Navigator ($11.99). We use BackCountry Navigator on an old smartphone and it’s been superb!

A paper map of your trail and the surrounding area is also super helpful in case your GPS or phone loses battery.

In addition to having a map and GPS/trail app, check in with the Ranger Station if you can on your way in and way out. Some parks will require this, so check ahead of your arrival.

First-Aid

Let’s be real here: when you’re out in the wildness with friends someone is bound to get hurt or, at least, a gnarly blister (See REI’s cure for blisters).

There are tons of first aid kits out there, as well as some really awesome articles/videos on making your own kit. For example, my friend LeeAnn, who joined our Grand Canyon trip, had a clear nalgene full of first aid items to cut back on weight. Super clever!

While you won’t need to carry a whole pharmacy you should have the basics : band aids, ointments, tweezers, pain killers and moleskin. Some store bought first aid kits will have more than others but once you have the basics you can add necessary items as you go.

I’ve been using the REI’s Backpacker Weekend First-Aid – Unfortunately they no longer make this one but the HART Health Weekend First-aid kit is pretty much the same thing. It has all the basics for any injury, it’s affordable, and folds easily into a zipper pouch. The fact that it’s red makes it easier to find in your pack.

Pro-tip: I inspect it before heading out and resupply it after each trip, if necessary.

Insulation

You started your trek out with sunshine and high temps; better yet, you’ve made it to the peak just in time for a spectacular sunset! But when that sun sets and the temperature drops, or the weather takes a turn for the worse, you’ll be struggling to keep warm & dry, especially in the cooler seasons and/or at higher elevations.

Layering your clothing is highly recommended as you can put on or take off whatever you need to take keep your body at a comfortable temperature. Keep in mind the weather you’re heading out into and make sure pack accordingly.

For example: a full day hike in the high Sierra Mountains, early-summer:

Base Layer: sports bra and/or quick drying underwear, sock liners, socks (I personally use Darn Tough)

Mid Layer: hiking pants/shorts, moisture-wicking t-shirt or long sleeve shirt

Top Layer: fleece jacket and/or windbreaker, or lightweight down jacket

These are just the basics which you can build off but, again, your clothing choices will really depend on the weather and your comfort level.

Sun Protection

As much as I hate putting it on, sunscreen is the best protection around even for those who swear they don’t burn. UVA and UVB are the largest contributing factors when it comes to skin cancer which, on average, effects over 3 million people each year.

Doctors recommend using sunscreen with an SPF rating of 15+ but because I’m pale I use a sports version sunscreen that has SPF 50. Overkill? Perhaps. Sunburns have landed me in the hospital before so I’m glad for the additional SPF protection.

Hats and sunglasses are another big things for sun protection. You can wear anything from a baseball hat to outdoor sun hats but in warmer climates you may want something with ventilation.

In the winter time I use a wool hat with either a fleece or micro-chamois liner that allows moisture to escape through the fibers while still retaining heat. Keep in mind, your head and feet are the major areas for heat so keep them cool in the summer and warm/dry in the winter.

For me, sunglasses are a must! Constantly squinting can force the muscles in your temples to work overtime leading to wrinkles and migraines. While I personally love Oakley for my sunglasses you can honestly use any brand.

Light

The sun is setting and you still haven’t reached your destination. Looks like you’re going to have to hike in the dark. And while most phones have a “flashlight” mode it’s annoying to have to carry it while trying navigate the trail. That’s where a small, reliable headlamp comes in handy because it’s, well, on your head rather than in your hand.

Look for one that has several modes including a dimmer for white light, a red light mode to help keep your night vision and a flash mode that can be used to signal help.

Honestly, I use mine for more than just backpacking since it’s super versatile. Just make sure to carry spare batteries in case you’re running low.

Fire Starter

Some backcountry areas allow a campfire (always check with the ranger station as to their current fire rating/condition). Alex and I will each carry our own lighters and kindling can be made from dried sticks, moss and more.

When building a fire, whether it’s for warmth, cooking, nostalgia,whatever it is, be sure there is a good 20′ clearance around you and that it’s free of leaves & debris. Create a pit with large rocks surrounding it and keep the fire small. No need to create a bonfire.

When you’re ready to leave (or turn in for the night) make sure your fire is completely out using, at least, 1 liter of water to cover the coals. Stir with a stick and hold your hand 6″-12″ above the coals, checking hot spots. If at that height it’s still warm, douse with more water.

Having waterproof matches or a magnesium fire starter are a great back up in stormy weather.

Repair Kit

While I do agree with this being on the 10 Essentials list I rarely carry a full repair kit.

Instead, I’m a believer in duct tape! I leave a roll in the house, in my truck, wrapped around my nalgene bottle and my lighter – honestly all over the place. It’s a cheap alternative to a full repair kit. You can use duct tape to patch a hole in your tent, apply to your heels for blister protection and tap down your shoes if the soles are coming off.

I honestly just love the stuff.

Emergency shelter

It’s smart to carry a tarp as you can hang, rig or fly it over your tent in the event of rain or snow, as well as provide additional shelter if something happens to your tent. Tarps are fairly light and can pack down pretty small.

I have the Sea to Summit Escapist Tarp and so far it’s been pretty good but a tarp from your local hardware store would work too.

An alternative would be to use natural materials like branches, logs and stones but…I’m lazy and use a tarp instead.

Sounds like a lot, I know.

Try splitting some of this up between two people so it’s easier to carry. You can also find a clever solution where you can use two items together, like my using duct tape around my nalgene bottle.

So there you have it. The 10 Essentials.

It’s best to be ready for any situation!

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Backpacking Beginners

How To Poop in the Woods

Andy

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So you’re in the backcountry. It’s been hours since you’ve seen another soul and you stop to take in the glorious sight around you. That’s also when that all-too-familiar feeling…

So you’re in the backcountry. It’s been hours since you’ve seen another soul and you stop to take in the glorious sight around you. That’s also when that all-too-familiar feeling strikes: the call of nature.

You knew you’d eventually have to relieve yourself in the wilderness but how? What’s the best way? And do you really have to ‘pack-it-out’???

Whenever I ask a friend if they want to try backpacking their first response usually goes, “Don’t I have to poop out in the woods? No, thanks.”

Overtime I’ve learned that a lot of people are afraid to go to the bathroom outside. It’s a rational, if silly, concern that even most animals have, so we’re not alone in this. Yes we are still animals, however intelligent we may or may not appear to be.

Keep in mind, relieving yourself in the wild isn’t the same as public defecation. You can’t just pop a squat in the middle of a popular trail, do your thing and be on your merry way!

There are rules you need to follow.

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DISCLAIMER: I am not a doctor and these tips are based on my experience and opinions. If you have gastrointestinal issues you may want to consult with your physician before your trip.

Get Over the Fear and Embarrassment

Peeing is less of a touchy subject (maybe because we all have wet the bed at some point in our childhoods) but pooping seems to be taboo. I’ll let you in on a little known secret: EVERYONE POOPS! You’re parents, your teachers, the butcher at the market, that model on television, everyone. And no, no one’s poop smells like roses.

Research the Regulations for the Area

You will want to review the regulations regarding human waste as these vary from national to state park, geographical area and time of year. Always do your homework with regards to all rules! Many parks will allow you to create a cathole (more on that later) and use biodegradable toilet paper to conduct your business but some parks require the Pack-It-Out method.

What the heck does that mean?

Exactly as it sounds. Everything that you take into the park must be brought back out, poop included.

Popular places that require you to pack-it-out include: Mount Whitney, Mount Rainier and Mount Denali.

RULE: Packing-It-Out

Now before you freak out, remember this is for the safety of the environment and the wildlife in the area, especially animals who are not used to human contact.

If you have a dog or cat at home, you might already be used to picking up poop, for human beings it’s the same concept. You go, you pick it up, you dispose of it when you find an acceptable trash receptacle.

If you’re in a pack-it-out area there are backpacker-approved items like WAG bags or Restop Bags that will help. Both bags have a magical substance inside that turns your poop or pee into a gel that’s easier to carry and doesn’t smell.

Pro-Tip: If you’re looking for a more wallet-friendly method, you can always carry a few coffee bags with you….just don’t leave coffee in them. Coffee acts like a natural smell suppressant so you won’t have the the stench hanging around while you’re trekking. I’ve used this method and it work pretty well. I’m also an avid coffee drinker so this is a good use of the bags. Just make sure to add cotton or toilet paper at the bottom to soak up urine.

Keep in mind that you will also need to place your pack-it-out bag with all your other smelly items when hunkering down for the night. Nothing with a smell, good or bad, should be in your bag or tent when turning in for the night.

RULE: Dig a Cathole

Many parks and smaller trails are satisfied with backpackers using catholes which is a 6” deep hole you use to bury your waste, be it pee, poop or gray water. These holes are to be made at least 200 yards from any water source.

To make a cathole you will need a digging tool like a compact, mini shovel. Even a large rock or stick will work in a pinch.
Find an area that provides coverage or privacy; gauge your level of comfort before eliminating.
Dig a hole approximately 6” deep (about the length of your hand from tip to wrist).
Squat over the hole and proceed to do your business.
It’s best practice to cover the cathole so that it remains inconspicuous to animals.
For human courtesy, place a rock over-top of your cat hole; this is an indicator to others to that a cathole is there and will deter animals from digging it up.
Pack out your toilet paper, if applicable.

RULE: 200 Yards?

Le sigh. Why must you travel another 200 yards to go pee? Believe me, for good reason.

This allows you privacy but the main reason for traveling 200 yards away is so that your feces doesn’t end up flowing into a river and polluting the water. I also believe it to be common courtesy as you wouldn’t want to poop in the river that your friend downstream is filtering water from.

That being said, there are rare occasions where park rangers encourage you to use the river for peeing purposes only. One park that comes to mind is the Grand Canyon, where the Colorado River moves very rapidly and will dilute urine so it’s no longer harmful to the environment. Still, the 200 yards applies, this time downriver from your camp.

Pro-tip: Make sure to always know which direction you came from so you can return to your camp and/or hiking companions. Not being able to find your way back sucks.

So, Do I Just Squat?

There are several positions that can provide a comfortable bowel movement, though it’s not an exact science and there’s hardly a ‘wrong’ way to do it.

Here are the best positions I’ve tried in the backcountry:

The Itchy Bear

I don’t typically use this position but some people find it comfortable since you’re mimicking the stance you take when on a traditional toilet.
You will want to find a stable tree and dig a hole about 6 inches from the base.
Squat into a sitting position and gently lean your back against the tree. This is where Itchy Bear comes from.
Do your business and cover the hole up.

This position requires some leg strength as you’re essentially holding a wall squat but as it closely resembles the seated position, it’s a little less intimidating.

The Overhang

I personally don’t like this position as you need to find just the right tree and it can be difficult in places like Joshua Tree or Mojave where trees are few and far between. Although you could use a large boulder….

If applicable, find a fallen tree, preferably one that isn’t massive.
Dig your cathole on on side of the tree, relatively close to the edge of the wood’s curve.
Still on the fallen tree and scoot yourself back until your butt hangs over the curve.
Do your business and cover the hole.

Again, I don’t personally like this one but I also have this fear that I won’t hang over far enough and my poop will get stuck on the side of the tree. Plus this position isn’t conducive to peeing so…

The Frog Squat (or Child Squat)

This is the position many healthcare professionals believe is most natural for our bodies.

Find a spot that is leveled and offers some privacy, dig your cat hole.
Space your feet hips width or more apart.
Squat down so your butt almost touches the ground, release all your weight so your elbows land on your knees and your stomach rests on your thighs.
Do your business and cover the hole.

This position doesn’t require a lot of leg strength but may not be the best for those who have knee issues. For those who have knee issues, I would suggest using Itchy Bear or The Overhang.

Whatever position you choose, just remember to follow the rules of the park, be 200 yards away & downstream from camp and find the spot that, ultimately, you feel comfortable going ‘bathroom’ in. Your bladder and bowels are not to be mess with. So handle your business in the best, most educated way possible so you can get back to your kick ass trek.

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